No Child Left Behind

I just read the New York Times article on the large number of schools that could not reach their No Child Left Behind target improvement goals this year. When I entered the program at Saint Peter's this summer I knew about NCLB through what I had heard in the media over the past several years. To me it sounded like a great law that would make huge improvements in our nation's educational system. Now through my coursework here I have learned a lot more about NCLB and how it works and I have to say my opinion has greatly changed. Of course I would love to see every student in America graduate high school and be able to read fluently and have strong math and science skills. Though now that I understand the true magnitude and challenges of that task I have accepted that it is a noble, but impossible, goal. My real issue with the law is that it expects 100 percent success with 100 percent of the students, not taking into account that some students may have more challenges than others. It also expects that these goals can be reached by all schools in the same amount of time not taking into account the circumstances of the individual schools. It is not fair to expect a poor urban minority school who's learners start out well below compliance level to reach perfection in the same amount of time it takes a white middle class suburban school where most of the learners are already at or near compliance level. It is also not fair to compare a school with almost no students with learning disabilities to a school with a large population of students with severe disabilities. I do, however, agree with the portion of the law that requires measurable improvement every year in test results. Though it also does not seem fair that since states choose their own tests the true level of achievement varies greatly across the nation. A state with an easy exam could boast 90 percent compliance, however if those students took another state's exam they might only be at 20 percent compliance. For No Child Left Behind to truly work I believe the law would need to be greatly revised. First, I think there needs to be one nationally accepted series of exams to measure progress. This will level the playing field and assure that every student would have the same minimum level of skills based on their grade level regardless of what state they live in. This would make NCLB comparisons more fair and the skills assessed more uniform and accurate. Colleges could also be sure that all high school seniors possess at least the same level of basic skills no matter where they are from. Since teaching and the curriculum often becomes aligned to the test in order to improve scores this would make education throughout the country more uniform in general. The second major revision to No Child Left Behind that would be necessary for success is for the government to rethink the yearly progress indicators and the final goal. As the article stated no schools, no matter how good, have been able to improve their test scores more then three or four percent per year. The problem discussed in the article was that California wanted an eleven percent improvement over last year which was largely unreachable for it's schools. NCLB would have more success if it required national improvement of three percent a year for all schools in all states. The final goal of NCLB should also be reduced from 100 percent to 85 or 90 percent compliance by 2014. The final goal may also be assigned individually considering each schools unique population distribution. It is not reasonable to compare a school with ten students with minor learning disabilities to a school with 100 students with severe mental disabilities. If the tests are standardized nationwide and the standards on yearly progress indicators and final outcomes are adjusted I believe in a few years time it will overall greatly reduce the number of failing schools. This will help identify schools that truly need radical overhauls, not just minor adjustments, and allow them to get the help they need. With my proposed suggestions I feel that No Child Left Behind can become an important and successful piece of legislation that greatly improves the education of all students throughout the country.

Reading A-Z

I just read the article and checked out the websites of the Reading A-Z suite, and I have to say it blew my mind! I love the fact that these sights give you as a teacher access to so many different reading materials at 27 skill levels. The article talked about how today's classrooms are populated by students at all different levels making differentiated instruction an absolute necessity. These websites allow you to gain the necessary materials to target each individual student's skill level so you can greatly improve the reading skills of every single reader in your classroom, no matter how strong or weak, not just the average readers. I also love the Kids A-Z sight because it allows you to give students reading assignments at their individual level that they can complete at home or during class time. This allow you as a teacher to assign students extra practice work to help them improve their reading skills even when you can not be there to give them instruction. It is also a great website to allow students to practice reading on the computer while you as the teacher hold small reading groups that allow you to give differentiated attention to each reading level in your classroom. I bookmarked both of these sights and am excited to use them in my classroom when I get a job teaching!

Teacher Tube

I really enjoyed checking out Teacher Tube and Schools Tube. I think they are very valuable resources for the classroom. Though You Tube has many excellent videos it also has many things that children should not see, so it is dangerous to use in the classroom unless you as the teacher has strict control over what is being viewed. Teacher Tube has tons of interesting videos on many topics, and the students can go to the sight on their own without worrying what they will end up seeing. Schools Tube does not have much on it yet, but with time it should also be a valuable sight for the classroom. These are so important because they are a way to enrich learning of many topics, to stimulate new ideas, and to keep informed on current events. Many of today's students are visual learners who have grown up getting information primarily from the computer and television. These sights allow you as a teacher work with the student's strengths and give them the instant information they are so used to. I am excited to use these sights to effectively enrich learning in my future classroom.

Reading Strategies

I just viewed the reading strategies video and I found it extremely interesting. Though I thought all the ideas were very valuable my favorites were reader's theatre and the anticipation worksheet. Readers theatre is an exercise where students act out a book or part of a book that they are reading. Not only is this fun for the class both as actors and audience, I think it is very valuable for teaching many skills. To act as a character from the reading students must first analyze the character. This forces them to deeply consider that character's personality based on what they have read, and it also allows them to be creative and add their own interpretation of the character based on their opinion of the character's actions and reactions in the reading. Bringing a character to life for students helps make the reading easier to understand because they can see the character as real and visualize them in situations in the story. Acting out a story or section of a book also gets students to think about the order of events and the causes and effects in the story. Sometimes causes and effects are not immediately apparent to readers, but as part of the scripting process the teacher is able to guide the students to consider the relationship of various events in the story more carefully. I thought the anticipation worksheet was also a very interesting and creative idea. The teacher designs the sheet based on the story and lists general ideas that pertain to the events about to be covered in the reading. Before the students read they go through the worksheet and respond to each topic. Then after the reading the students revisit the sheet and see if their thoughts on each topic have changed based on what they just learned. I think this is a great idea because it gets students thinking about what they already know on topics beforehand which makes it easier to relate to and understand the reading. Then after the reading going back to the worksheet shows the students what they have learned or how their opinions have changed as a result of the reading which gives it real value. I am very excited to learn more about both of these techniques and try them out in my classroom when I become a teacher!

My Space is Everyone's Space!

After reading the article Dr. Luongo posted about a woman who was denied her teaching certificate due to a photo on her My Space page I have to say I am in agreement. I believe that teachers need to be role models for their students, and that duty doesn't end when they leave the school building. Though I personally do not have a My Space page I do not think it is wrong, but I do believe that anyone who wants a career in any profession, not just teaching, needs to consider the content of their page. My Space is open to anyone and everyone which means that potential employers, clients, customers, students, parents, coworkers - whoever - can view your page. This means that the content should be kept completely "G" and professional. Pictures and information that friends find funny other people may find offensive. In this woman's case she was shown drinking, but was of age. The problem is that she was studying to teach high school. Any of her students that viewed the page would probably not think "I too will be able to drink when I am old enough." Instead they will think "see Miss X parties, there's nothing wrong with me doing it too." She even stated on her page that she had nothing to hide and did not mind if her students viewed her page. I do not necessarily think she needs to be banned from teaching forever, but I do think she needs to grow up herself before she should be put in the position of being a role model to teenagers.

Blogs as Educational Tools

After reading Stephen Downes' article on blogs as educational tools I am excited and intrigued by the idea. I really see his point that blogging can be great for students but only if used properly. When I was first assigned to start a blog I thought I would have nothing important to say that would interest other people or inspire comments. Now I am beginning to understand how blogging can be very useful to students. I enjoy seeing what other people have to say about my posts and I love reading other people's posts and commenting. It is exciting to see a dialoge or even a debate develop as different people give their perspective on a topic. As an educational tool I think the first important element the students blogs must have is an appropriate audience. Though students in a class can blog and respond to each other I like Downes' idea of connecting with a class in a different area or state. This allows students to gain different perspectives they could not gain in face to face interaction within their own classroom. The second important element in successful student blogging is assigning topics. Though at first it is interesting to blog about each other's schools and lives and look for similarities and differences this soon becomes boring. To give student blogs real educational value they need to have specific topics to discuss and assignments to work on through their blogs. These of course must be age appropriate and relevant to both classes. Downes talked about setting up projects that the two classes could work together on through blogging. I think this is a great idea that would be interesting and fun for students. Perhaps students could design and administer some type of survey and then compare and analyze the results on their blogs. These surveys could be as simple as comparing what hobbies and activities are popular in different areas for younger students, or as involved as studying daily weather and climate for extended time periods in several different areas throughout the country with older students. Another idea for a project might be to have students work together through blogging to create a pamphlet for the community on environmental concerns. There are endless possibilities for effective educational blogging with students of all levels.

Chats in Elementary School

I love the idea of chats in elementary school! I definitely see it being successful at least fifth grade and older, but it may work for third or fourth grade depending on the application and the students. Chats are a great tool for teachers to be able to aid students on homework and assignments, as well as stay connected with them on breaks. Group projects would also be greatly aided by online chats with the teacher and even just among group members depending again on their age and skill level. The only thing that makes chats difficult is finding a time when everyone is available. I think the way to avoid this problem would be to establish a class chat time at the beginning of the year. Of course not every student would be able to make every chat, but if at the beginning of the year you talked with parents and students and selected a time that was acceptable for most families you would give them a chance to incorporate it in their schedules. After the class time was established, for instance 7:30 every Tuesday, the teacher could decide the topics and students to attend the chats. A schedule might be worked out where for instance all students attended the chat on the first Tuesday of the month, then special groups were assigned based on group projects, reading groups, or any other special interest portion of the class that needed an individual chat that month. With this method every student would be required to chat probably only twice a month so families would not have to worry about keeping every Tuesday open so their child could make the chat. Like in Professor Luongo's class the chats could be recorded and posted somewhere so all students could access them as review or if they missed the session. Even if some of the topics that were discussed in the chats could have been covered in class I think the idea itself with engage students. Today's learners are immersed in the world of technology so the format itself interests them. Also regular classroom chats help develop and sharpen a students ability to think on their feet, as they must respond to information as soon as they receive it. Unlike in the classroom, however, I think there is less fear about volunteering questions or comments or speaking your mind, as students are not face to face. Also, since chatting has become useful for us in our education today with the introduction of hybrid and online classes who knows what will be expected of these students another ten years from now when they are in high school, college, or the workforce. As a future educator I hope to be able to use online chats as an effective tool in my teaching.